80CrV2 Steel For Sale

Filter Results By Thickness








Description Thick Len Wid Price Qty Stock

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, CRA

 .036 in 11.0 in 2.0 in $6.50
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✓
 BS80P-0036-110020 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, Flat Ground

 .089 in 11.6 in 1.5 in $18.00
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✓
 BS80P-0089-116015G 3

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, CRA

 .074 in 23.5 in 11.6 in $130.80
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✓
 BS80P-0074-235116 2

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .110 in 11.6 in 1.0 in $7.90
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✓
 BS80P-0110-116010 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .110 in 11.6 in 1.4 in $11.10
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✓
 BS80P-0110-116014 10

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, Flat Ground

 .098 in 11.6 in 1.5 in $18.30
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✓
 BS80P-0098-116015G 12

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, Flat Ground

 .100 in 11.6 in 1.5 in $18.50
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✓
 BS80P-0100-116015G 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .110 in 11.6 in 1.5 in $11.80
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✓
 BS80P-0110-116015 21

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .110 in 23.5 in 1.5 in $24.00
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✓
 BS80P-0110-235015 18

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .110 in 23.5 in 1.8 in $28.80
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✓
 BS80P-0110-235018 offer 4

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, Flat Ground

 .098 in 11.6 in 2.0 in $24.50
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✓
 BS80P-0098-116020G 2

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .110 in 11.6 in 2.0 in $15.80
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✓
 BS80P-0110-116020 9

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .110 in 23.5 in 2.0 in $32.00
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✓
 BS80P-0110-235020 12

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .110 in 11.6 in 2.1 in $16.60
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✓
 BS80P-0110-116021 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, Flat Ground

 .098 in 11.6 in 2.4 in $29.30
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✓
 BS80P-0098-116024G 2

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, Flat Ground

 .098 in 11.6 in 2.5 in $30.60
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✓
 BS80P-0098-116025G 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, Flat Ground

 .100 in 11.6 in 2.5 in $30.90
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✓
 BS80P-0100-116025G 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .110 in 11.6 in 2.5 in $19.70
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✓
 BS80P-0110-116025 2

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, Flat Ground

 .098 in 11.6 in 3.0 in $36.70
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✓
 BS80P-0098-116030G 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .110 in 11.6 in 3.0 in $23.70
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✓
 BS80P-0110-116030 4

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .110 in 23.5 in 3.0 in $48.00
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✓
 BS80P-0110-235030 3

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .110 in 35.5 in 3.0 in $72.50
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✓
 BS80P-0110-355030 6

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .110 in 23.5 in 5.7 in $91.20
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✓
 BS80P-0110-235057 2

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .110 in 23.5 in 6.0 in $96.00
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✓
 BS80P-0110-235060 2

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .110 in 23.5 in 11.6 in $185.50
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✓
 BS80P-0110-235116 2

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .130 in 11.6 in 1.3 in $10.20
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✓
 BS80P-0130-116013 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .130 in 11.6 in 1.5 in $11.70
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✓
 BS80P-0130-116015 26

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .130 in 23.5 in 1.5 in $23.70
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✓
 BS80P-0130-235015 20

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .130 in 11.6 in 1.9 in $14.80
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✓
 BS80P-0130-116019 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .130 in 23.5 in 2.0 in $31.70
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✓
 BS80P-0130-235020 20

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .130 in 11.6 in 2.4 in $18.80
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✓
 BS80P-0130-116024 2

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .130 in 14.5 in 2.4 in $23.40
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✓
 BS80P-0130-145024 22

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .130 in 23.5 in 2.4 in $38.00
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✓
 BS80P-0130-235024 offer 6

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .130 in 11.6 in 2.5 in $19.50
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✓
 BS80P-0130-116025 5

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .130 in 11.6 in 3.0 in $23.40
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✓
 BS80P-0130-116030 11

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .130 in 23.5 in 3.0 in $47.50
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✓
 BS80P-0130-235030 5

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .130 in 23.5 in 5.6 in $88.60
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✓
 BS80P-0130-235056 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .130 in 23.5 in 5.7 in $90.20
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✓
 BS80P-0130-235057 2

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .130 in 23.5 in 11.6 in $183.60
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✓
 BS80P-0130-235116 3

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .138 in 11.6 in 1.4 in $11.60
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✓
 BS80P-0138-116014 2

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .138 in 11.6 in 1.5 in $12.40
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✓
 BS80P-0138-116015 8

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .138 in 13.2 in 1.5 in $14.20
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✓
 BS80P-0138-132015 7

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .138 in 16.0 in 1.5 in $17.20
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✓
 BS80P-0138-160015 16

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .138 in 23.5 in 1.5 in $25.20
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✓
 BS80P-0138-235015 offer 12

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .138 in 35.5 in 1.5 in $38.10
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✓
 BS80P-0138-355015 4

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .138 in 11.6 in 2.0 in $16.60
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✓
 BS80P-0138-116020 9

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, Flat Ground

 .144 in 11.6 in 2.0 in $26.80
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✓
 BS80P-0144-116020G 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .138 in 16.0 in 2.0 in $22.90
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✓
 BS80P-0138-160020 5

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .138 in 23.5 in 2.0 in $33.60
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✓
 BS80P-0138-235020 offer 17

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .138 in 35.5 in 2.0 in $50.80
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✓
 BS80P-0138-355020 4

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .138 in 16.0 in 2.2 in $25.20
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✓
 BS80P-0138-160022 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .138 in 16.0 in 2.3 in $26.30
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✓
 BS80P-0138-160023 3

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .138 in 23.5 in 2.3 in $38.60
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✓
 BS80P-0138-235023 offer 3

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .138 in 35.5 in 2.3 in $58.40
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✓
 BS80P-0138-355023 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .138 in 11.6 in 2.4 in $19.90
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✓
 BS80P-0138-116024 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .138 in 16.0 in 2.4 in $27.50
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✓
 BS80P-0138-160024 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .138 in 23.5 in 2.4 in $40.30
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✓
 BS80P-0138-235024 offer 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .138 in 23.5 in 2.5 in $42.00
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✓
 BS80P-0138-235025 offer 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .138 in 11.6 in 3.0 in $24.90
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✓
 BS80P-0138-116030 8

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, Flat Ground

 .144 in 11.6 in 3.0 in $40.10
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✓
 BS80P-0144-116030G 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .138 in 13.2 in 3.0 in $28.30
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✓
 BS80P-0138-132030 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .138 in 16.0 in 3.0 in $34.30
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✓
 BS80P-0138-160030 8

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .138 in 23.5 in 3.0 in $50.40
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✓
 BS80P-0138-235030 3

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .138 in 35.5 in 3.0 in $76.10
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✓
 BS80P-0138-355030 6

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .138 in 23.5 in 5.6 in $94.10
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✓
 BS80P-0138-235056 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .138 in 23.5 in 6.0 in $100.80
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✓
 BS80P-0138-235060 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .138 in 23.5 in 11.6 in $194.90
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✓
 BS80P-0138-235116 2

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .160 in 11.6 in 1.1 in $10.60
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✓
 BS80P-0160-116011 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .156 in 11.6 in 1.4 in $13.10
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✓
 BS80P-0156-116014 2

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .156 in 11.6 in 1.5 in $14.10
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✓
 BS80P-0156-116015 30

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, Flat Ground

 .160 in 11.6 in 1.5 in $21.50
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✓
 BS80P-0160-116015G 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .156 in 23.5 in 1.5 in $28.50
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✓
 BS80P-0156-235015 7

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .152 in 35.5 in 1.5 in $41.90
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✓
 BS80P-0152-355015 3

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .152 in 36.2 in 1.5 in $42.80
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✓
 BS80P-0152-362015 2

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .156 in 11.6 in 2.0 in $18.80
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✓
 BS80P-0156-116020 16

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, Flat Ground

 .168 in 11.6 in 2.0 in $29.60
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✓
 BS80P-0168-116020G 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .156 in 23.5 in 2.0 in $38.00
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✓
 BS80P-0156-235020 6

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, Flat Ground

 .159 in 23.5 in 2.0 in $57.80
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✓
 BS80P-0159-235020G 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .152 in 36.2 in 2.0 in $57.00
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✓
 BS80P-0152-362020 7

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .156 in 11.6 in 2.2 in $20.60
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✓
 BS80P-0156-116022 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .156 in 11.6 in 2.4 in $22.50
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✓
 BS80P-0156-116024 5

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .156 in 11.6 in 2.5 in $23.40
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✓
 BS80P-0156-116025 4

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .152 in 23.5 in 2.5 in $46.30
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✓
 BS80P-0152-235025 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .156 in 11.6 in 3.0 in $28.10
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✓
 BS80P-0156-116030 7

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .156 in 23.5 in 3.0 in $57.00
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✓
 BS80P-0156-235030 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .152 in 36.2 in 3.0 in $85.50
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✓
 BS80P-0152-362030 5

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .156 in 23.5 in 5.7 in $108.20
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✓
 BS80P-0156-235057 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .156 in 23.5 in 6.0 in $113.90
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✓
 BS80P-0156-235060 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .156 in 23.5 in 11.6 in $220.30
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✓
 BS80P-0156-235116 2

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .171 in 11.6 in 1.2 in $12.30
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✓
 BS80P-0171-116012 2

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .171 in 11.6 in 1.3 in $13.40
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✓
 BS80P-0171-116013 9

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .171 in 11.6 in 1.4 in $14.40
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✓
 BS80P-0171-116014 4

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .171 in 11.6 in 1.5 in $15.40
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✓
 BS80P-0171-116015 15

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .171 in 23.5 in 1.5 in $31.20
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✓
 BS80P-0171-235015 8

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .171 in 35.5 in 1.5 in $47.20
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✓
 BS80P-0171-355015 3

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .171 in 11.6 in 1.8 in $18.50
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✓
 BS80P-0171-116018 3

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .171 in 11.6 in 2.0 in $20.60
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✓
 BS80P-0171-116020 9

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, Flat Ground

 .175 in 11.6 in 2.0 in $30.50
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✓
 BS80P-0175-116020G 2

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, Flat Ground

 .187 in 11.6 in 2.0 in $31.90
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✓
 BS80P-0187-116020G 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .171 in 23.5 in 2.0 in $41.60
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✓
 BS80P-0171-235020 9

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .171 in 35.5 in 2.0 in $62.90
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✓
 BS80P-0171-355020 3

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .171 in 11.6 in 2.3 in $23.60
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✓
 BS80P-0171-116023 3

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .171 in 11.6 in 2.4 in $24.70
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✓
 BS80P-0171-116024 3

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .171 in 23.5 in 2.4 in $50.00
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✓
 BS80P-0171-235024 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .171 in 22.2 in 2.8 in $55.10
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✓
 BS80P-0171-222028 5

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .171 in 23.5 in 2.8 in $58.30
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✓
 BS80P-0171-235028 5

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .171 in 23.5 in 2.9 in $60.40
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✓
 BS80P-0171-235029 3

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .171 in 11.6 in 3.0 in $30.80
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✓
 BS80P-0171-116030 8

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .171 in 35.5 in 3.0 in $94.30
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✓
 BS80P-0171-355030 2

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .171 in 23.5 in 5.6 in $116.60
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✓
 BS80P-0171-235056 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .171 in 23.5 in 6.0 in $124.90
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✓
 BS80P-0171-235060 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .171 in 23.5 in 11.6 in $241.50
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✓
 BS80P-0171-235116 2

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .196 in 11.6 in 1.4 in $17.00
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✓
 BS80P-0196-116014 4

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .196 in 11.6 in 1.5 in $18.20
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✓
 BS80P-0196-116015 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .196 in 23.5 in 1.5 in $36.80
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✓
 BS80P-0196-235015 12

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, Flat Ground

 .193 in 11.6 in 2.0 in $33.40
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✓
 BS80P-0193-116020G 2

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, Flat Ground

 .196 in 11.6 in 2.0 in $33.80
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✓
 BS80P-0196-116020G 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .196 in 11.6 in 2.0 in $24.20
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✓
 BS80P-0196-116020 10

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, Flat Ground

 .193 in 20.9 in 2.0 in $60.20
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✓
 BS80P-0193-209020G 3

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .196 in 23.5 in 2.0 in $49.10
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✓
 BS80P-0196-235020 10

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .196 in 11.6 in 2.4 in $29.10
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✓
 BS80P-0196-116024 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .196 in 11.6 in 2.5 in $30.30
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✓
 BS80P-0196-116025 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .196 in 23.5 in 2.5 in $61.40
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✓
 BS80P-0196-235025 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, Flat Ground

 .192 in 11.6 in 2.8 in $46.60
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✓
 BS80P-0192-116028G 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, Flat Ground

 .193 in 11.6 in 2.9 in $48.50
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✓
 BS80P-0193-116029G 2

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .196 in 23.5 in 3.0 in $73.60
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✓
 BS80P-0196-235030 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .210 in 23.5 in 11.6 in $305.00
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✓
 BS80P-0210-235116 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .212 in 11.6 in 1.3 in $17.00
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✓
 BS80P-0212-116013 2

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .212 in 11.6 in 1.6 in $21.00
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✓
 BS80P-0212-116016 3

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .212 in 20.2 in 1.8 in $41.10
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✓
 BS80P-0212-202018 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .212 in 23.5 in 1.8 in $47.80
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✓
 BS80P-0212-235018 offer 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .212 in 11.6 in 1.9 in $24.90
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✓
 BS80P-0212-116019 5

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .212 in 23.5 in 1.9 in $50.40
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✓
 BS80P-0212-235019 offer 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .212 in 11.6 in 2.0 in $26.20
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✓
 BS80P-0212-116020 20

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .212 in 23.5 in 2.0 in $53.10
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✓
 BS80P-0212-235020 offer 9

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .212 in 35.5 in 2.0 in $80.20
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✓
 BS80P-0212-355020 5

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .212 in 23.5 in 2.9 in $77.00
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✓
 BS80P-0212-235029 2

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .212 in 11.6 in 3.0 in $39.30
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✓
 BS80P-0212-116030 5

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .212 in 20.2 in 3.0 in $68.50
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✓
 BS80P-0212-202030 8

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .212 in 23.5 in 3.0 in $79.60
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✓
 BS80P-0212-235030 offer 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .212 in 35.5 in 3.0 in $120.30
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✓
 BS80P-0212-355030 6

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .212 in 23.5 in 5.1 in $135.40
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✓
 BS80P-0212-235051 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .212 in 23.5 in 5.5 in $146.00
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✓
 BS80P-0212-235055 1

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .212 in 23.5 in 11.0 in $292.00
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✓
 BS80P-0212-235110 2

80CrV2 Carbon Steel, HRPA

 .212 in 23.5 in 11.1 in $294.60
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✓
 BS80P-0212-235111 1


 

Steel Glossary:
B/U CPM CG
CRA CRHT ESR
FG FGHT HRA
HRDA HRPA
See All Blade Materials By Thickness:


80CrV2 Carbon Steel Information and Composition

Condition:
Our 80CrV2 has been properly annealed and is in the soft condition. You do not have to do any non-standard wasteful processes before heat treating. The steel must be heat treated to get to a hardened state. Follow the heat treat recipe and the steel will harden.

Ratings:
57 = Maximum Toughness
NT = Maximum Edge Holding

The rating scale is 0-100, 0 being minimum and 100 being maximum. The ratings are the maximum potential of the alloy. If the value shown is "NT", the testing has not been performed. I do not recommend heat treating to the maximum value. Choose a heat treat recipe that results in the attributes you want.

Thank you to Dr Larrin Thomas for all the testing he performed and information he has provided. Buy his book Knife Engineering to learn more about knifemaking.

Alloy Comparison Table:

Description:
We started selling this steel in 2006. Several knifemakers were confused by the name 80CrV2 and thought it was an alloy from China. To eliminate confusion we changed the name to 1080+. At that time and for years afterward, we were the only supplier selling this steel. Other suppliers have followed our lead and are now stocking this steel.

This steel is similar to the composition of 1080 with the addition of small amounts of chromium and vanadium. It has tight specifications and is a good steel to use for knives.

We do not disclose the mill where this alloy is made. The mill is located in Europe and has very tight tolerances for alloys they produce.

Flat Ground:
Any alloy that has “Flat Ground” in the description has been Blanchard ground. Our tolerances for flat grinding are +-.001” across 12”. You can identify Blanchard grinding by circular grind marks. Do not be mislead by other descriptions. Others try to pass off less accurate types of grinding with lower tolerances as flat grinding. This is why we call out our tolerances.

Information Sources:
There are many sources of information regarding knifemaking. Some sources, like Dr. Larrin Thomas of Knife Steel Nerds, are excellent. Other sources are not as credible. It is important to vet the your information sources. Be careful of anyone who says the way to heat treat 1095 or O1 is to heat to non-magnetic and quench in used motor oil. Anyone who publishes this type of information is not credible. When possible, we use information from manufacturers and industry experts.

AI Information:
The latest trend of bad information is from Artificial Intelligence (AI). Multiple companies have AI programs. AI collects and compiles information. The problem is, AI is does not know if the information is accurate or garbage. When asked, AI regurgitates and merges good and bad data. Beware of AI data when researching materials. If you read material information that sounds like it was written by a poetry graduate student, compares materials that are not similar, contains blatantly false information, etc, it was probably AI generated. At AKS, we never use AI to generate material information.

Data Sheets:
Bohler 52100
Latrobe 52100
Crucible CruForge V

Heat Treat80CrV2 Heat Treat Information:

Austenitize: It is critical to not exceed the maximum austenitize temperature. If you overshoot the maximum temperature by a small amount, toughness will go down dramatically.

Heat to 1,545-1,615°F and hold for 5 minutes.

Quench: Medium oil quench.

Temper: Temper twice for two hours each time.

Use the graph below to select your temperatures:

80CrV2 Chemical Composition

  1. Click on the button below to get the chemical composition of the steel you purchased.
  2. You will be required to enter the three character code written in red letters on your steel.
  3. If you do not see red letters on the steel, your specific chemical composition is not in the system.

Chemical Composition
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B/U: Bohler / Uddeholm

Bohler and Uddeholm are two large steel companies based in Europe. Both companies make high quality steel alloys and are subsidiaries of Voestalpine.

Cross Grain:

Steel is toughest when it is cut with the grain. However, we occasionally get pieces that were cut across the grain. We call this “cross grain”. The cross grain billets are discounted.

CRA: Cold Rolled Annealed

Cold rolled steel has a nice finish. The surface is bright and smooth. It can be darker on the edges of the sheet showing some heat coloring from annealing. Cold rolled alloys have minimal runout. The steel is annealed (soft).

CRHT: Cold Rolled Heat Treated

Cold rolled heat treated applies to only some 15N20. The steel is heat treated to approximately HRC 45. This alloy is used extensively for sawmill bandsaw blades. The sawmills require the steel be heat treated.

Even though this 15N20 is heat treated, it is not full hard. It is easy to work with metal working tools. When drilling this 15N20, It is important to keep constant pressure and use a lubricant.

ESR: Electroslag Remelt

Electroslag remelting is a process of remelting and refining a steel alloy to make it cleaner. The result is very clean steel. The steel is annealed (soft).

FG: Flat Ground

The AKS definition of flat ground is +- .001 inch runout across 12 inches. The surface of the steel is ground until it is bare steel with a uniform grind pattern. The front and back of the billet are parallel.

FGHT: Flat Ground Heat Treated

Flat ground heat treated applies to only some 15N20. The steel is heat treated to approximately HRC 45. This alloy is used extensively for sawmill bandsaw blades. The sawmills require the steel be heat treated.

Even though this 15N20 is heat treated, it is not full hard. It is easy to work with metal working tools. When drilling this 15N20, It is important to keep constant pressure and use a lubricant.

The AKS definition of flat ground is +- .001 inch runout across 12 inches. The surface of the steel is ground until it is bare steel with a uniform grind pattern. The front and back of the billet are parallel.

HRA: Hot Rolled Annealed

Hot rolled steel has mill scale and is dirty on the surface of the steel. The mill scale is easily removed by multiple processes such as pickling or sand blasting. The steel is annealed (soft).

HRDA: Hot Rolled Descaled Annealed

The steel is heated and run between rollers to achieve the desired thickness. As the steel cools, scale forms on the surface of the sheet. The scale is removed by sand blasting or shot blasting. After blasting, the surface of the sheet has a rough finish. The steel is annealed (soft).

HRPA: Hot Rolled Pickled Annealed

The steel is heated and run between rollers to achieve the desired thickness. As the steel cools, scale forms on the surface of the sheet. The scale is removed by immersing the sheet in a bath of acid. The process is called pickling. The acid removes the scale. After pickling, the surface of the sheet has a rough finish. The steel is annealed (soft).

PESR: Pressurized Electroslag Remelt

PG: Precision Ground

The AKS definition of precision ground is less than .001 inch runout across 12 inches.

PM: Particle Metallurgy

Alloys using particle metallurgy processes are made from powdered metal. The powder is put in a can and pressed into a solid billet in a hot isostatic press.

CPM: Crucible Particle Metallurgy

Crucible is a steel company based in USA. They produce multiple steel alloys. Some of the alloys are made using the Crucible Particle Metallurgy i.e. CPM process.

The first step in the CPM process is heating the steel until it is a liquid. The liquid is sprayed through a small nozzle and forms into a powder. The steel powder is packed into a steel container that is welded shut. The container containing the powder is placed into a hot isostatic press or HIP. The HIP heats the container and compresses the steel powder into a solid billet. After the billet cools the container is removed. The remaining billet has a consistent composition.

The major advantage of the CPM process is producing alloys that would not be possible using traditional steel production processes.

CG: Cross Grain

Steel is toughest when it is cut with the grain. However, we occasionally get pieces that were cut across the grain. We call this “cross grain”. The cross grain billets are discounted.